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An examination of psychological contracts, careerism and intention to leave

机译:检查心理契约,事业心和离职意图

摘要

- The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationships between elements of the psychological contract (i.e., type and fulfilment) and an employee’s intention to leave (ITL) their current organisation. The role of careerism as a potential mediating and moderating variable is also explored. - Allied Health Professionals (N=202) completed a questionnaire containing measures of the psychological contract, careerism and ITL.- As predicted, path analyses conducted via structural equation modelling demonstrated that careerism partially mediates the relationship between contract types and ITL. These findings suggest that employees with transactional contracts are more careerist, resulting in higher ITL, while employees with relational contracts are less careerist, resulting in lower ITL. Contrary to expectation, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that careerism failed to moderate the relationship between perceived contract fulfillment and ITL. However, a strong positive association between contract fulfillment and ITL was found. - The data were collected cross-sectionally, which limits the ability to make causal inferences. - Results were consistent with the proposition that contract type and fulfillment predict employee ITL. It appears that employees with relational contracts are more likely to remain with their organization on a longer-term basis, compared to employees with transactional contracts, due to differences in career motives. Organizational awareness and understanding of employee psychological contracts and career motives is needed. - This paper provides new theoretical and practical insights on how psychological contracts and careerism can influence Intention to leave among Allied Health Professionals.
机译:-本文的目的是调查心理契约要素(即类型和成就)与员工离职意图(ITL)之间的关系。还探讨了职业主义作为潜在的中介和调节变量的作用。 -联盟卫生专业人员(N = 202)完成了一份包含心理契约,职业倾向和ITL度量的问卷。-如预测的那样,通过结构方程模型进行的路径分析表明,职业观念部分地介导了契约类型与ITL之间的关系。这些发现表明,具有交易合同的员工更倾向于职业,从而导致较高的ITL;而具有关系合同的员工,则具有较低的职业意愿,从而导致较低的ITL。与预期相反,分层多元回归分析显示,职业主义未能减轻感知到的合同履行与ITL之间的关系。但是,发现合同履行与国际交易日志之间有很强的积极联系。 -横断面收集数据,这限制了进行因果推理的能力。 -结果与合同类型和履行可以预测员工ITL的命题一致。与具有交易合同的雇员相比,由于职业动机的差异,具有关系合同的雇员似乎更可能长期留在组织中。需要组织意识和对员工心理契约和职业动机的理解。 -本文提供了有关心理契约和职业主义如何影响专职医疗专业人员离职意向的新的理论和实践见解。

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